Buy Lithium methoxide | 865-34-9
Buy Lithium methoxide | 865-34-9
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Synthetic Routes and Reaction Conditions: Lithium methoxide can be synthesized by reacting metallic lithium with methanol. The reaction is highly exothermic and produces hydrogen gas as a byproduct: [ 2 \text{Li} + 2 \text{CH}_3\text{OH} \rightarrow 2 \text{CH}_3\text{OLi} + \text{H}_2 \uparrow ]
Industrial Production Methods: In industrial settings, lithium methanolate is often produced by dissolving lithium hydroxide in methanol. This method is preferred due to its simplicity and efficiency: [ \text{LiOH} + \text{CH}_3\text{OH} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{OLi} + \text{H}_2\text{O} ]
Types of Reactions:
Oxidation: this compound can undergo oxidation reactions, although these are less common.
Reduction: It can act as a reducing agent in certain reactions.
Substitution: this compound is frequently used in nucleophilic substitution reactions, where it acts as a nucleophile.
Common Reagents and Conditions:
Reagents: Common reagents include alkyl halides, esters, and carbonyl compounds.
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Conditions: These reactions typically occur under anhydrous conditions to prevent the hydrolysis of lithium methanolate.
Major Products:
From Alkyl Halides: Produces ethers.
From Esters: Produces alcohols.
From Carbonyl Compounds: Produces alcohols or ketones, depending on the specific reaction.
Lithium Methoxide
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